Can Foreigners 100% Ownership of PMA in Indonesia?
Indonesia offers a dynamic business environment for foreign investors, particularly in emerging markets such as Bali, Lombok, and Sumba. Many entrepreneurs looking to start a business in Bali or explore a new opportunity in Sumba often ask: Can a foreigner fully own a PMA (Penanaman Modal Asing) in Indonesia? The answer depends on the industry and specific regulations set by the government. Understanding the legal framework is crucial to ensure compliance and maximize investment potential.
Regulations on Foreign Ownership in Indonesia
A PMA, or a foreign-owned company, is the legal entity that allows international investors to operate in Indonesia. While some sectors permit 100% foreign ownership, others impose restrictions or require a local partnership. The Indonesian government regulates foreign investments through the Positive Investment List, which determines the level of ownership allowed in various industries. For example, hospitality, real estate, and tourism-related businesses may require joint ventures, whereas tech startups and certain manufacturing sectors allow full foreign ownership.
For those considering starting a business in Bali, the island remains an attractive destination due to its thriving tourism industry and established infrastructure. Meanwhile, a new opportunity in Sumba arises as the island develops into a high-potential investment hub, offering unique prospects in eco-tourism and agriculture. Lombok, on the other hand, presents a lucrative option for investors, with government-backed projects positioning it as the next destination in the future, especially in hospitality and property sectors.
Comparing Business Opportunities: Bali, Lombok, and Sumba
When choosing where to invest, it is essential to evaluate both benefits and risks. Below is a comparison table to assist in decision-making:
Location
Benefits
Risks
Bali
The established tourism industry, strong expatriate market, reliable infrastructure
High competition, rising operational costs
Lombok
Lower competition, government-backed development, good ROI investment
Developing infrastructure, longer business establishment time
Sumba
Unique eco-tourism potential, affordable land prices, new opportunity in Sumba
Limited infrastructure, niche market demand
Each location has distinct advantages, and investors should align their choices with their business goals and risk appetite. While Bali remains the most developed option, Lombok will be the next destination in the future, offering promising growth opportunities. Similarly, Sumba presents a fresh market for those willing to pioneer new business ventures.
Navigating Indonesia’s business regulations can be complex, but with the right guidance, you can establish a successful foreign-owned company. Whether you are interested in starting a business in Bali, seizing a new opportunity in Sumba, or seeking a good ROI investment in Lombok, Indoned Consultancy is here to assist you. Contact us today for a free consultation and let us help you turn your business vision into reality in Indonesia.
Disclaimer
The information provided here is based on our long experience. The process or requirement may vary depending on the specific facts and conditions. Besides, the law and regulations in Indonesia subject to frequent changes. Please contact us as your consultant to get an up to date information and accurate advice. More Information click here and You can also follow our social media accounts to see the latest information posts. please click on the following links: Facebook, Instagram, Linkedin, and Twitter.
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